Prompt

In Alphabet to Internet,, Irving Fang argues that communication media technologies that are both products and factors of deep social changes. While these communication technologies did not singularly create these revolutions, they were important factors in changing human society.

Read the first two chapters of Alphabet to Internet and compare two information revolutions in history due to the advent of writing and the rise of print.

Consider the following issues when writing your review:

  1. What specific changes did writing and/or print bring to human life?
  2. How did writing and/or print connect humans across great distances (space) and across different historical periods (time)?
  3. How did writing and/or print influence political action?
  4. Why did writing and/or print diminish respect for tradition and authority?
  5. How did the use of writing and/or print affect or reflect our own values?

Guidelines

Rubric

An excellent essay should make a concise and coherent argument about the development of writing and/or print as factors in sparking information revolutions in history.

Opening

An opening paragraph summarizes your entire paper for your reader. It should orient your reader about your topic, spark the reader’s interest in the topic and your paper, reveal your findings, and explain how you arrived at those findings.

Body

The body of your paper should explain the causal relationship (thesis statement) from the opening paragraph of your paper. This is the central argument of your paper. To convince your reader of this causal relationship, you might regard this as a step-by-step process.

Humans did *A* (e.g., develop writing)
This led to *B*
*B* led to *C*
*C* led to *D* (e.g., the transmission of knowledge)

Breaking down the causal relationship into a series of steps is the most challenging part of the assignment. It requires a mix of writing, thinking, and then writing what your figured out, and then some more thinking about you just wrote. And then you repeat the whole process again, which is why most writers are anti-social weirdos.

Feel free to sketch, list, outline, doodle, or whatever you do to visualize these steps. Then start writing.

Conclusion

A conclusion is your victory lap. After you have made your argument in the body of your paper, remind the reader about what you have just explained in about one paragraph. Don’t simply restate your thesis. Instead, perhaps, mention the importance of the effect in your thesis statement. For example, why is it important for humans to accumulate and share knowledge? I like to think of a conclusion as an introduction for a relevant paper that I would like to write next.